Glossary of network terms

Digital asset infrastructure combines computing, cryptography, governance and operations. This glossary gives each term a plain-language starting point while recognising that definitions can vary by protocol.

Use the terms as a reading aid, not as a recommendation. Harmony is an educational publication based at 10 Nambusunhwan-ro, Seocho-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea 06703, phone +82-2-758-3942.

Core vocabulary

Validator

A participant that checks or attests to network activity under a staking-based design.

Hash rate

A measure of computational attempts over a defined period.

Delegation

An action that assigns participation weight to a validator under protocol rules.

Custody

The arrangement for controlling access to assets and signing credentials.

Node

Software that communicates with a network and may store, verify or relay data.

Finality

A protocol’s method for treating an activity record as settled under stated conditions.

  • Always check the term’s protocol-specific definition.
  • Distinguish a technical role from a commercial service.
  • Record the date when a definition depends on versioned rules.

Terms in context

TermRelated ideaQuestion to ask
FirmwareHardware controlWhich version and settings?
SlashingValidator penaltiesWhat events trigger it?
PoolMining coordinationHow is work and accounting handled?

How to use a definition

  1. Find the term in the source document.
  2. Identify the network and version.
  3. Check whether the term describes a rule, role, metric or service.
  4. Read the surrounding limitations before drawing a conclusion.

Terms become clearer when connected to a mechanism. A validator is not simply a label; its responsibilities, software, keys and possible responses depend on the protocol.

Suggest a term

“Good vocabulary lets readers ask precise questions.”

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